Santiago Calatrava Valls, architect of the Satolas train station

13 mars 1990
05m 06s
Ref. 00171

Information

Summary :

Flight over the personal and professional itinerary of Santiago Calatrava, the Catalan architect of the future TGV train station of Lyon-Satolas. This architect already has the following achievements under his belt: the Seville exposition, the Toronto gallery, the Barcelona Olympic Game infrastructures, Bilbao airport, etc...

Media type :
Broadcast date :
13 mars 1990
Source :
Themes :

Context

Son of shopkeepers, Santiago Calatrava managed to expatriate himself under the Francoist dictatorship at the end of the second world war to continue his studies at the School of Fine-arts in Paris. In 1968 his plans were destroyed, he went back to Valencia and joined the Superior Technical School. His PhD at the Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich would complete his training. He married and set up his office there, starting his career with small engineering projects. Commissions for bridges and stations soon came; Bach de Roda bridge in Barcelona, Universal Exposition bridge in Seville, Alameda bridge and metro station in Valencia, fourth bridge over the Gran Canal in Venice, Sundial bridge in California... The Lyon St Exupéry train station project marked the opening of his agency in Paris. His birth-town offered him an ambitious project: la Cité des Arts et des Sciences started in 1991. He continued his station work in Satolas, Oriente in Lisbon and Mons in Belgium.

Calatrava's style is imprinted with a strong structural expressive quality, a sculptural monumentality which its formal language draws from animal and plant metaphors, evoking full cement skeletons and insect wings in metal and glass. Considered as an engineer more than an architect by the industry, he won several awards like the Médaille d'Or from the Académie d'Architecture and the Prince d'Asturies prize.

Marion Michaut

Transcription

Roger Luc
The main personality of today's show, Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, the designer of the forthcoming TGV train station of the Satolas international airport. A very busy man, between Zurich, where he lives, and his frequent trips to Paris, Satolas and Lyon, of course, where the managers of this project, whose European character is apparent to all, are located. As is customary in our show, we're going to fly over (in a literal sense) the personal and professional itinerary of Santiago Calatrava. The future TGV train station of Satolas, whose design is very futuristic, comes to life a bit more each day in the design office of the [SERET] group, one of the best in French engineering. As for Santiago Calatrava, this project represents one of his career's great achievements, a career that's punctuated with significant creations, such as the Barcelona bridge in 1988. A Toronto gallery, the Barcelona Olympic Games, The Bilbao airport and the 1992 Seville world exhibit are also significant achievements by this Catalonian architect, a father who's lived in Zurich for several years. Between two projects, Santiago Calatrava doesn't forget his roots nor his country. He goes back on a regular basis and is an unconditional fan of Antonio Gaudi, the great founder of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona. Santiago Calatrava has collected many international awards for architecture and town planning. More recognition is sure to come from the upcoming TGV train station in Satolas. In the presentation of your professional itinerary, you have confided to us, you underlined the fact that an architect, today, is, from your point of view, a builder, above all.
Santiago Calatrava
Yes, that's right. I think that architecture has a fundamental artistic approach at the beginning of its conception, but, let's just say that I like the idea that an architect is a builder or a project manager.
Roger Luc
So, Santiago Calatrava, how did this project for the upcoming Satolas train station come to be?
Santiago Calatrava
At the beginning of the planning of the train station, there was a particular goal, and it was to try to give the train station a very precise sculptural dimension. So in that sense, I was inspired by a sculpture that I did approximately 5 years ago, which is now in Venice, and which represents the take-off, the momentum that is generated by shapes, which will remind many people what the Satolas train station will be like.
Roger Luc
The upcoming train station, they've said and written that it's a bird, that's spreading its wings?
Santiago Calatrava
Yes, you can describe it like that, meaning that we concentrated the symbolic portion of the train station towards the central building, which has a very specific shape with its large wings, you know, which fly over the TGV as it passes through Satolas.
Roger Luc
Do you care a lot about the artistic aspect of this project?
Santiago Calatrava
Yes. I care as much about the technical aspect of this project as I do the artistic aspect. As I was saying, at the beginning of any architectural project, there is just momentum, if you will, with a significant emotional dimension or an artistic dimension which, afterwards, you have to transform by using techniques in a specific and precise place and within a specific deadline.
Roger Luc
Is this project proof of the international ambition of the Rhône-Alpes region?
Santiago Calatrava
I see this project as a desire by the region to crystallise its ambitions of being able to accommodate many people and to become a nodal point for a very vast region.
Roger Luc
The train station has to be ready for the 1992 Olympic Games. So it's already a race against time?
Santiago Calatrava
Yes, exactly. I think that... beyond conceptual problems, that is, that the main approach is concentrated on the respect of deadlines and to succeed in building a train station that has the required perfection, while at the same time, being ready on the day that it's supposed to be ready.
Roger Luc
And will the delays be respected?
Santiago Calatrava
Yes.
Roger Luc
Can we confirm this today?
Santiago Calatrava
Yes.
Roger Luc
Are you proud of this project?
Santiago Calatrava
Yes, I'm proud. And not just me but also the people that are working with me, like the [SERET]. To succeed in this project, we're giving it all that we've got and all of our energy, so that this project is completed on time, and also for it to have the image that everyone is waiting for.
Roger Luc
Was this job a team effort?
Santiago Calatrava
Fundamentally, it was a team effort, yes. Not just that... let's even add that it was also done with a very large team, you know? Which I'm a part of.
Roger Luc
Aside from the other projects which you are currently working on, I can imagine that you've allowed yourself some time to relax?
Santiago Calatrava
Yes, I enjoy skiing. I like skiing very much and mountains.
Roger Luc
Thank you Santiago Calatrava for having participated in our show and for letting us discover the architecture of a creation that will undoubtedly generate some noise.