The age of tango, tango classes, interview with fans of tango

19 juin 1997
13m 26s
Ref. 00506

Information

Summary :

Tango has crossed borders and has gone beyond a fashion phenomenon. Portraits of enthusiasts, who during their classes in the dance hall, practice this dance to the sound of bandoneons. Guy Marchand talks about his love for these rhythms.

Media type :
Broadcast date :
19 juin 1997
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Context

In the mid-1970s: in the film Acrobat, dance teachers, Georges and Rosy confidently utter the words: "Argentine Tango is over, it's out; today, people dance English Tango, competitive Tango. And, at the time, it was very true: Argentine Tango was only danced in Paris by a few elderly couples to the sound of old-fashioned orchestras.

40 years later, the outlook is quite different: Argentine Tango has once again become a trendy dance, practiced by couples of all ages, especially young aficionados who inject their own physical seduction and artistic inventiveness. So what actually happened in the meantime? In the 1970s, a large number of Argentine artists, fleeing the military dictatorship, brought Tango rhythms to Europe, which were full of nostalgia for the popular culture of their homeland. Then, during the 1980s, Parisian audiences rediscovered the sensual power of the tango performance in shows from Argentina, like the mythical Tango Argentino. The most passionate spectators wanted to learn it and practice it for themselves, thus creating the conditions for a multi-faceted revival of Tango in Europe: lessons, schools, dances, festivals, workshops, and concerts. And, during the 1990s, the catastrophic economic situation in Argentina again caused a large number of young artists to leave the country, taking tango with them to the four corners of Europe and the world.

The report «Tango invades France» was filmed in 1997, at this very time when this tanguera wave was gaining pace and was starting to give rise to a structured community of aficionados, made up of an increasing number of societies and dance centres. Through its interviews, the report helps is us understand the psychological and human driving forces that have helped fuel this craze: the fascination with the sensuality of the abrazo, the joy of combining physical fun with the practicing of an artistic activity, the possibility to overcome one's inhibitions and meet people of the opposite sex, to rediscover one's sexual identity and one's identity in general in a society that tends towards uniformity.

It also shows us how the practice of this dance profoundly affects the lifestyle and world view of its aficionados, who travel throughout Europe, going from dance to dance, enriching and lightening up their lives through their encounters and experiences which would have been impossible without tango. Like this school canteen chef who still cannot get over the fact that, thanks to the dance, he managed to «seduce» an I.T. manager who later became his wife. Like this couple of senior citizens who in their older years give dance performances in their local restaurants. Or like this independent young woman who enjoys being led by a man during the tango. We also see a new form of network sociability allowing tangueros to find their own community, a community that is ready to welcome them warmly as the travel across the globe to perform their favourite dance.

Almost twenty years after its creation, this report, in addition to its value as a very moving historical testimony for its maker, who had just begun to dance the Tango at the time, also helps us to understand the reasons for this Latin dance craze, which has now gone beyond a mere fad to become a long-lasting social phenomenon.

Fabrice Hatem

Transcription

Bernard Benyamin
For hundreds of years it was danced in an old district of Buenos Aires called La Boca, but it was a dance that would come to revolutionize ballroom dancing across the globe, it was tango. From Carlos Gardel to Astor Piazzolla, whole generations would try the “two steps forward, one step back”, until the arrival of rock 'n’ roll and electric guitar, which helped to kill off the old bandoneon a little more. And well, it just so happens that in recent years, tango has really taken off again in France: among the young, old, rich, and poor, everyone seems to be affected by the phenomenon. First explanation, the need to be in a couple, to touch one another, a kind of anti-Internet, the sensual vs the virtual. But tango perhaps also reflects a desire to redefine roles, a dance where the man has his place and a well-defined function vis-à-vis the woman. It is the age of tango, a report by Roland Sicard and Didier Dahan.
(Noise)
Unknown 1
We’ve started, so we’ll finish going tic, tac, tac, tic, tac, tic, tac, tac, tac…
(Music)
Guy Marchand
It is a music for machos, in an acceptable use of the term, i.e., machos, i.e. men who are vulnerable and who are even in danger because of the love they have for women.
(Music)
Unknown 1
A step backwards...
Journalist
When you take your first step into the world of tango, and you try to learn.
Unknown 1
A step to the side and a step forward, and you could very well continue like that.
Journalist
The image of perfection seems unattainable, and yet an ever greater number of fans are determined to achieve it.
Unknown 2
I’m finding it difficult, huh, I’m finding it difficult to lean back properly. In fact, when we say that it is a dance for machos, I wish I knew why, because in actual fact you spend a lot of time getting dragged about in the mud by women, so the first two years, you learn to dance. It is not at all a macho dance, we really don’t have it easy at all.
(Music)
Unknown 1
No In fact, you can start. I find myself going the wrong well!
Journalist
But fans are not chasing after an image of perfection. They only dream of emulating the professionals. Much too difficult. What they are looking for is something quite different indeed, a chapter of love or a way out.
(Music)
Journalist
Michel, for example, is a chef, in school canteens in Boulogne-Billancourt. Not the most exciting of occupations. But Michel is a true fan. He has always been a dance addict; and he got into Tango last year. And in only one year, everything has changed. Between the steak and the chips eaten informally at the staff table in formica, he has his regular tango lesson.
Michel
And you, Casimir, don't you want to dance tango?
Casimir
I don’t know how, boss!
Michel
but you can learn how!
Casimir
and you, you’re taking lessons, aren’t you?
Michel
well, I am , that’s right. If you don't take lessons, you won't progress, since it is so technical that, you have steps, and you need to know how to hold a woman properly in your arms, which is very important. And then you listen to the music, and once you let the music take you over, you start to move, you start walking. Then after, well, it depends how confident you and your partner feel, she does adornos, I do ganchos, ocho steps, and then we are dancing. And believe me, it's very addictive, eh! You know, when you're in the arms of a woman, you feel really good, eh!
(Music)
Journalist
Stuck behind his ovens in the canteen during the day, Michel transforms into an elegant tangero during the night. Yet, it’s not easy to convince his colleagues.
(Music)
Michel
You should give it a go, eh! Young, old, anyone can start, huh!
Casimir
Even the old?
Michel
Hum!
Journalist
And it didn’t make you want to learn tango?
Unknown 3
Well, I have other hobbies, other occupations, so I just can't do everything. I think it will just happen over time.
Michel
Well, you need to find a woman, yeah, I think that's what’s you need really, you need to find a woman.
Unknown 3
No, but...
Michel
But yes..you need to..., tango is something that is shared as a couple, eh!
Journalist
A woman. Michel found his woman on a dance floor, where social backgrounds can come together. The chef, a confirmed Bachelor, fell in love with Anita, a high-level supervisor in an I.T company. A beautiful story.
Michel
When we met, she didn’t tell me she was an I.T. engineer straight away, eh, I found out later, almost two months afterwards, I can tell you. And...
Anita
I’m not saying this to brag!
Michel
No, but I, I told myself, that’s just not possible! I know that the thought did cross my mind, that is to say, no..
Anita
You didn’t tell me that you were the best dancer in Paris!
Michel
No I keep that secret, eh! It is true that at the beginning, I...
Journalist
But why did you tell yourself that it wasn’t possible?
Michel
Because I had always been out with shop assistants, hairdressers, you see, er, or even with cleaners at the time, because well, it's true that having the courage to talk to an engineer, well, that’s different.
Journalist
But what were you frightened of?
Michel
I was afraid that she would dump me, eh, honestly, eh! It's true, huh! I said to myself, she won’t want to go out with me, it’s not possible! But hey, there were other things that... well, I think dancing brought us closer together!
Anita
And then, you are a man, a real man! I don’t make any of the decisions. So, if he lets me do what in tango are called figures, adornos, I do them, but if he doesn’t let me do them, I do not decide by myself to do them. I let myself completely go, I rely on him totally for guidance; and it is quite a delight, especially for a woman who has daily responsibilities,to find herself in the arms of a real man, who guides her, and who leads her totally.
Journalist
But don’t you have the feeling that you are completely going against the feminist movement of the last 30 years...
Anita
I don’t really care! I don’t care because feminism- I make sure there is equality in my job- but in my daily life, well, at the moment I enjoy being guided for certain things, you know, by a man, it doesn't bother me.
(Music)
Journalist
Tango was perhaps reborn firstly because it offers simple reference points in a complicated world. With tango, the man plays the role of the man, the woman plays her role as a woman. Most fans are 35-50 years old, people who were marked by May 68, feminism, fanatical individualism, couples in crisis.
(Music)
Anita
A couple that gets on well dances well, and when there are problems in the relationship, the couple doesn’t dance as well. It is very, very apparent. And a couple who doesn’t get on well, it almost acts as a catalyst for the break-up. We are so close, so connected as Michel said, that if we don’t manage to find this connection because we are having problems, it can be seen straight away in the way we dance.
Michel
It's my body that speaks, I listen to Anita, she dances beautifully and well, there is a connection between us, and then, it is hard to say, but hey, when I dance, it’s like I’m making love with her! As if we were making love, we dance and we make love in the same way, do you see? that’s what we feel when we dance tango.
Journalist
And you are a happy man?
Michel
Ah yes, I have everything I could wish for!
(Music)
Journalist
In any case, things are developing. Guy Marchand, for example, who, for 20 years, sometimes had the impression that he was tossing about in the desert, just had his first tango tour. 45 cities in one year, 45 packed halls, from Vaulx-en-Velin to Montauban, including Brétigny and Courbevoie. But the type of tango that is making such a huge come-back has nothing to do with Pepe’s tango, a tango that was danced between two waltzes played on the musette. Today, there is only the Argentine tango, the true tango. A dance that was born at the end of the last century in the brothels of Buenos Aires, a dance that was sometimes only danced by men, when there weren’t enough women, a dance made popular in the 1930s by Carlos Gardel. A kind of return to the authentic tango where emotion was all that mattered.
(Music)
Guy Marchand
As for myself, when I was little, my mother was sometimes a hairdresser for the ladies living in the district who would wear rabbit fur coats, since we lived in the 19th arrondissement. and my first, my first sexual stirrings were at the age of 8, or 7, or maybe a little older..., I got them after rolling about in the ladies’ fur coats, with their traces of cheap perfume, because as I said, we lived in the working-class district. And well, I find this feeling in tango. That is, this love for women, a little carnal, but not at all perverse. Not perverse, but of course, there is the idea of death, the idea of sinking, a shipwreck of life because of love.
Journalist
Do you not still feel now that people need to dance in couples, more couples?
Guy Marchand
All the difficult periods, all the jungles and all wars have drawn people together, with a need for warmth, tenderness, and quite simply love! Because all tangos talk about love, unhappy love, yet but love nonetheless!
(Noise)
Journalist
Love. A love that is seriously undermined in a age of minitel, the virtual world and the Internet. In an age where loneliness is fought on the phone or on a computer. Emmanuelle is a child of this generation, single and an unemployed stylist. She discovered tango last year, and it taught her a lot. Besides rock, she only knew the trendy dances, the ones where you turn around to the music alone. Tango was a sudden break with her usual way of doing things.
Emmanuelle
People have forgotten what it is like to be touched, to be touched by others, so, it is quite surprising when you first start. You feel somewhat ill-at-ease, clumsy, you don’t dare step on your partner’s toes, you’re always apologizing. You don’t dare hold each other, quite simply. There is apprehension surrounding a “physical” relationship, why because there are perhaps sexual overtones, I don't know, because it involves a couple after all. But it's really interesting to see how far the lack of communication can go, in fact, because you become really apprehensive about making.very simple gestures.
(Music)
Emmanuelle
Well, afterwards, there are all the emotions that surround the dance: fears, fears of being controlled by the other person, by a stranger, of being robbed, or even raped, I can’t say, but it is far-reaching!
Journalist
But at the same time, it reflects a certain need, don’t you think?
Emmanuelle
I think that people are dying from not touching one another anymore, not talking with each other, not communicating any more.
(Music)